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European leaders expressed dismay on Wednesday at President-elect Donald Trump’s refusal to rule out military or economic force to claim Greenland, a self-governing territory of Denmark. Trump’s remarks have raised alarms about U.S. foreign policy under his incoming administration.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz was among the first to respond, reiterating the European Union’s commitment to territorial sovereignty. “The principle of inviolability of borders applies to every country, regardless of whether it is to the east or west of us,” Scholz said.
A European Chorus of Concern
Other senior European officials echoed Scholz’s sentiments:
- French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot dismissed the idea of an actual U.S. invasion of Greenland but warned that any attack on Danish territory would be “out of the question.”
- Steffen Hebestreit, a German government spokesman, underscored the principles of the U.N. Charter, stating that “borders must not be moved by force.”
European leaders have emphasized the mutual defense clause in the EU treaty, which obliges member states to aid one another in the event of an attack.
Implications for Transatlantic Relations
Experts warn that Trump’s comments could have long-term effects on U.S.-European relations.
- Jon Rahbek-Clemmensen of Denmark’s Institute for Strategy and War Studies suggested that Trump’s unorthodox approach to diplomacy might deepen European distrust and accelerate moves toward greater strategic autonomy.
- At the same time, Europe remains dependent on U.S. military and economic power, leaving leaders to navigate a delicate balance.
Despite the tensions, European Commission spokesperson Anitta Hipper expressed hope for a “strong transatlantic agenda” under the incoming administration.
Denmark’s Measured Response
Denmark has sought to defuse the situation while reaffirming its commitment to Greenland.
Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen acknowledged the strategic importance of the Arctic, citing increased Chinese and Russian activity, but dismissed suggestions of a diplomatic crisis.
Greenlandic Prime Minister Múte Egede, who has long advocated for the territory’s independence, rejected Trump’s proposal outright but avoided escalating tensions.
Trump’s Greenland Vision
Trump has been vocal about Greenland since his first term, citing its strategic location and resource wealth as vital to U.S. economic and national security. On Tuesday, he reiterated his willingness to impose steep tariffs on Denmark if it refused to cede control of the territory.
A Path Forward?
While Denmark has the option of consulting NATO allies about Trump’s threats, experts believe the Danish government will avoid a direct confrontation to preserve U.S.-Danish relations.
“The Danes are hoping this will blow over with time,” Rahbek-Clemmensen said.
