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The Trump administration has formally accused Columbia University of violating Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, threatening the Ivy League school’s accreditation status following a federal investigation into allegations that Columbia failed to protect Jewish students from harassment.
In a joint statement released Wednesday, the U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) and the Department of Health and Human Services’ Office for Civil Rights (HHS OCR) said they determined that Columbia acted with “deliberate indifference” toward ongoing harassment and intimidation of Jewish students on campus, a violation of federal civil rights law.
“In light of OCR’s determination, Columbia University no longer appears to meet the Commission’s accreditation standards,” the Education Department said, referencing the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, the accreditor responsible for overseeing Columbia’s compliance with federal regulations.
The violation, according to the release, stems from events following the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel that killed over 1,200 people and took hundreds hostage. In response, Israel’s military offensive in Gaza has resulted in over 54,000 reported deaths, fueling pro-Palestinian protests and counterprotests on U.S. college campuses.
The Education Department says Columbia failed to respond adequately to student complaints about antisemitic harassment during this period, which they allege has created a “hostile environment” in violation of Title VI — a federal law prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in institutions receiving federal funds.
Education Secretary Linda McMahon sharply criticized Columbia’s leadership, accusing the university of being “immoral” and “unlawful.”
“Columbia has acted with deliberate indifference towards the harassment of Jewish students on its campus since October 7, 2023,” McMahon said. “This is not only immoral, it is unlawful. No student should fear for their safety because of their identity.”
McMahon added that her department will now work closely with the Middle States Commission “to ensure Columbia’s compliance with accreditation standards, including adherence to federal civil rights laws.”
Losing accreditation could severely impact Columbia’s access to federal funding, student financial aid programs, and its ability to confer degrees, though such actions are rare and typically follow a prolonged review and remediation period.
The move represents a stark escalation in federal scrutiny of university responses to campus unrest over the Israel-Hamas war, and comes amid a wave of pro-Palestinian demonstrations at universities nationwide. It also marks the latest political flashpoint in the Trump administration’s broader crackdown on perceived antisemitism on college campuses.
Columbia University has not yet issued a formal response to the federal findings. In recent months, its leadership has faced criticism from both sides — accused by some Jewish and pro-Israel students of failing to protect them from harassment, while other students and faculty have alleged that the administration has cracked down too harshly on pro-Palestinian speech.
As of now, no disciplinary actions have been publicly announced, but the threat to Columbia’s accreditation sends a powerful message to higher education institutions: compliance with civil rights laws will be closely tied to institutional survival.
The Department of Education said it will monitor Columbia’s response and “take further enforcement action if necessary.”
