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House Democrats on Thursday failed in an attempt to pass a resolution aimed at halting President Donald Trump’s military actions against Iran, after a Republican lawmaker abruptly ended a brief session without allowing the measure to be considered.
Rep. Glenn Ivey and several Democrats returned to Washington during a congressional recess to seek unanimous consent for the resolution during a pro forma session. But Rep. Chris Smith, who was presiding, gaveled out of the session before recognizing Ivey, prompting shouts of “Shame!” from Democratic lawmakers.
The failed effort comes amid escalating tensions over Trump’s handling of the conflict with Iran, including his recent threat that “a whole civilization will die” if Tehran did not agree to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
Outside the Capitol, Democrats criticized the president’s rhetoric and renewed calls for House Speaker Mike Johnson to end the recess early and bring lawmakers back for a formal vote on war powers legislation. Johnson has not responded to those requests.
“We’ve been at war for 40 days,” Ivey told reporters. “It’s time for Congress to step in and take control of the wheel.”
The push sets the stage for a broader confrontation next week, when Congress is scheduled to return to session. Senate Democrats, including Tim Kaine, Cory Booker and Chris Murphy, have pledged to force a vote on a War Powers Resolution that would halt U.S. military operations in Iran unless authorized by Congress.
Under the War Powers Resolution, lawmakers can require a vote to limit or end military engagements not formally approved by Congress. A simple majority would be needed for passage.
Previous efforts to constrain Trump’s military authority have failed in the GOP-controlled Senate, though Sen. Rand Paul has consistently supported such measures.
Trump’s rhetoric earlier this week — including threats to strike Iranian civilian infrastructure — intensified political backlash and raised concerns among lawmakers in both parties. While the president later announced a temporary ceasefire, he warned that military action could resume if negotiations fail.
The escalating situation has also fueled discussion among some Democrats and critics about invoking the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which allows for the removal of a president deemed unable to perform the duties of the office. However, such a move would require action by Vice President JD Vance and members of the Cabinet.
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said Democrats are planning further discussions on presidential accountability, including a briefing led by Rep. Jamie Raskin, a former constitutional law professor.
Republicans have largely defended the administration’s approach or remained silent, as the White House maintains that it is pursuing negotiations while keeping military options available.
Despite Thursday’s setback, Democrats signaled they will continue pressing for congressional oversight of the conflict, setting up a high-stakes debate when lawmakers return to Washington.
